Build the Life You Want

The Art and Science of Getting Happier

PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT

by Arthur C. Brooks & Oprah Winfrey

11/22/20238 мин чтение

Introduction

Discover the Art of Crafting Your Ideal Life offers a comprehensive guide to cultivating a more joyful existence. Drawing from both scientific insights and extensive personal and academic exploration spanning decades, it presents actionable techniques that can be immediately applied to enhance your happiness, irrespective of your current situation.


The pursuit of happiness can often seem elusive yet immensely desirable. Perhaps you believe it hinges on achieving specific life milestones—landing the perfect job, finding an ideal partner, amassing greater wealth, or expanding your circle of friends. It's easy to fall into the trap of anticipating happiness in the future, linked to changes in external circumstances. Alternatively, you might attempt to mask discontent by engaging in habits that, in the end, leave you unfulfilled—whether it's binge-watching, excessive shopping, or relentless work.

In reality, genuine happiness is not contingent on these external factors. To truly experience it, one must assume responsibility for their life and deliberately navigate towards it. This can be accomplished by constructing four fundamental pillars in your life. While challenges and hardships may still arise, with these pillars securely in place, your happiness will endure, even in the face of adversity.

Chapter 1: Unveiling the Essence of Happiness

Pause for a moment and ponder: Are you currently experiencing happiness? If you've chosen to delve into this summary, chances are the answer isn't a resounding yes. While you may not be submerged in misery, there's likely a sense that there's room for improvement.

Now, reflect on another question: What stands between you and your happiness?

A plethora of thoughts may flood your mind. Perhaps there's a cherished aspiration that remains unfulfilled, or your work feels monotonous. Loneliness, anxiety, or a profound concern might be casting a shadow over your well-being. These factors may appear as barriers to happiness.

However, it's crucial to recognize that the true impediment to your happiness is not external but internal—you, yourself.

Many individuals overlook the fact that happiness is intricately tied to emotional self-management. Allowing emotions to dictate actions, rather than consciously choosing one's behavior, often leads to attempts at numbing challenging emotions with temporary fixes like money, power, social status, or attention. This diversion deviates from the fundamental elements of happiness: purpose, enjoyment, and satisfaction.

So, how can you avoid falling into the trap of pursuing superficial happiness?

Firstly, shift your perspective on happiness. Instead of perceiving it as an elusive quest for the Holy Grail, consider it as something attainable at any moment, regardless of life's challenges.

Secondly, cultivate the practice of taking responsibility for your actions, steering clear of being ruled by fleeting emotions. This approach prevents impulsive behaviors that lead to distractions offering only short-term gratification.

Lastly, construct a life centered around genuine sources of happiness. This entails building four robust pillars—family, friends, meaningful work, and spirituality—that elevate you daily. In the following sections, we'll delve into each pillar, guiding you towards the path of a happier and more fulfilled self.

Chapter 2: Navigating the Complex Landscape of Family

For many individuals, family holds significant importance, with the pursuit of a happy family life ranking high on the priority list. But what does a "happy family" truly entail? Is it a flawlessly harmonious partnership, a household entirely devoid of tension, and children untouched by worries? The reality is, such idealized depictions exist mainly on television. Nevertheless, family plays a crucial role in providing a profound sense of purpose—one of the foundational elements of happiness—and serves as the first pillar in constructing a happier life.

Regardless of the shape, size, or configuration of your family, you will undoubtedly encounter universal challenges. However, these challenges need not compromise your family's happiness. In fact, you can use them as opportunities to deepen your family connections, thereby enhancing your overall happiness. Let's explore two common challenges faced by families and strategies to fortify the foundation of your strong family pillar.

The first challenge is conflict. Family conflicts carry a significant emotional weight due to the deep care individuals have for their family members. The fear of confronting a loved one may lead to avoiding conflict altogether, fostering resentment that can erode happiness. Rather than perceiving conflict as a looming threat, consider it a natural by-product of love. Instead of avoidance, focus on managing your responses to conflict.

Conflicts often arise from mismatched expectations or miscommunication. To address this, establish a rule encouraging everyone to refrain from assuming they can read minds. Instead of making assumptions, create an environment where open communication is valued. By directly asking and providing space for each family member to be heard, you promote a sharing of perspectives. Improved communication opens doors to mutually beneficial solutions.

Another common challenge is negativity within the family. Negativity can be likened to the ambient temperature in a room, influencing the overall atmosphere. If negativity permeates your household, it can hinder problem-solving and determine the overall vibe, surpassing the impact of conflicts.

When faced with negativity from a family member, avoid instructing them to snap out of it or cheer up, as this may exacerbate the situation. Instead, engage them in their interests. For example, if they enjoy bike rides, suggest a spontaneous outing, or involve them in creating a favorite cake. Remember that their negativity is not a reflection of you, so don't take it personally or avoid them. Gently reaching out in a way that resonates with them can contribute to shifting the overall atmosphere in your household for the better.

Chapter 3: Cultivating Profound Friendships

A 2007 study published in the Journal of Happiness Studies underscores the profound impact that the quality of friendships has on overall happiness, positioning friendship as the second pillar of a happier life. Friendships contribute support and light to life's darkest moments, making them an integral component of well-being.

Yet, the landscape of quality friendships is shifting, with a 2021 survey revealing a doubling of Americans who only have one or two close friends since 1990. The challenges of the COVID- 19 pandemic have further exacerbated this trend, as people increasingly rely on technology for communication, often at the expense of in-person interactions. Coupled with the demands of work and family life, this leaves limited time and energy for nurturing deep friendships.

Despite the abundance of social connections in work and shared activities, many find themselves lacking nourishment in these relationships. Often transactional in nature, these friendships involve mutual gains, such as carpooling or childcare, but fall short of sharing the deepest thoughts and feelings, leaving individuals socially unfulfilled.

The most enriching friendships are those that transcend job titles, financial status, or personal ambitions. These connections often arise from shared passions that bring joy, whether it's a love for the outdoors or a spiritual practice. Such friendships provide the emotional nutrients one craves, prompting their pursuit for the intrinsic value they bring. The enjoyment derived from these connections contributes to overall happiness.

If your friendship pillar feels fragile, consider seeking new friends in settings unrelated to your workplace or personal goals, such as places of worship, charitable causes, or hobbies you're passionate about. Initiate connections and invest time and energy in nurturing these friendships. Aim for at least one deep friendship, in addition to any romantic partnership.

Whenever possible, prioritize in-person interactions for quality friendships. While screen-based friendships may have sufficed during the pandemic, they lack the dimensionality of in-person contact. The nuances of body language, voice inflection, and emotional conveyance are integral to the complete picture of communication. Minimize reliance on technology, opting for phone calls over texts when face-to-face interaction is not feasible. Hearing each other's voices fosters a deeper connection, allowing for the sharing of emotional nutrients that contribute to greater happiness.

Chapter 4: Crafting Meaning in Your Work

You've likely come across the saying that if you find a job you love, you won't work a day in your life. While this sentiment may be a bit idealistic—every job has its challenging or tedious aspects—numerous studies highlight the correlation between job satisfaction and happiness, making meaningful work the third pillar of a happier life. When your work is imbued with purpose and engagement, your efforts become inherently satisfying, contributing to overall happiness. Remember, satisfaction is a crucial element in the happiness equation.

Interestingly, there's no universal rule dictating what makes a job inherently satisfying. A 2018 survey discovered no clear correlation between the happiest and unhappiest jobs. The uniqueness of individuals' lives and needs plays a significant role. Therefore, the initial step toward finding a job that enhances your happiness involves understanding yourself.

Consider Alex's story. Initially drawn to a career in accounting for its stability, he found himself discontent despite climbing the corporate ladder. Through discussions with his wife, he identified the aspects he enjoyed—commuting to the office and interacting with colleagues. This realization prompted him to shift gears and become an Uber driver, even if it meant a slight pay cut and longer hours. The result? A significantly happier Alex, translating into improved relationships with his family.

If your current job leaves you uninspired, it may be providing only extrinsic rewards—external benefits like financial stability. True job satisfaction arises when you also receive intrinsic rewards, deriving enjoyment and purpose from what you do—the essential components of happiness.

If changing jobs or careers isn't currently feasible, it doesn't condemn you to perpetual unhappiness. Two strategies can enhance your working life.

Firstly, seek opportunities for learning and growth, termed earned success. Develop new systems to enhance work processes, acquire skills that make your work more satisfying, or elevate your performance. For instance, finding ways to improve passenger comfort during Uber rides.

Secondly, consider the service to others. Helping colleagues or clients, regardless of the nature of your work, not only brightens their day but also contributes to your own happiness. Acts of kindness, even small gestures, have the power to elevate the joy you experience in your professional endeavors.

Chapter 5: Transcending the Self

In the hustle and bustle of daily life—juggling family needs, work demands, social media distractions, and even mundane decisions like lunch—it's easy to become engrossed in your own narrative. This is perfectly natural; after all, you are the protagonist of your own life story. However, this focus can lead to a loss of perspective.

Embarking on a more spiritual path serves as a means to reconnect with a broader context, ultimately enhancing happiness. Consider a metaphysical journey that steers you away from mindlessly scrolling through social media before bed, prompting you to gaze out the window and marvel at the stars. This shift reminds you of the wonder inherent in your own existence, contributing to an elevated sense of happiness. Thus, spirituality emerges as the fourth pillar of a happy life.

It's important to clarify that spirituality, in this context, doesn't necessitate adherence to a specific faith. It transcends beliefs and centers around the understanding that we are all interconnected within a beautiful, intricate web of existence. While some may incorporate spiritual practices within organized religions, it is by no means a prerequisite.

Spiritually inclined individuals often possess a strong sense of purpose—a vital component of happiness. For those unfamiliar with spiritual practices, two accessible methods, requiring only time, can be adopted.

Firstly, embrace mindfulness. If much of your life is spent dwelling on the past or worrying about the future, you may be missing out on fully experiencing the present—the very essence of being alive. Mindfulness serves as a remedy, guiding you to focus on the present moment. This practice comes with a plethora of happiness-inducing benefits, from anxiety reduction to memory improvement. Utilize mindfulness apps to support your journey, committing to dedicate time each day to this transformative practice.

Secondly, regularly immerse yourself in nature. Similar to mindfulness, being in natural surroundings enhances mood and memory while reducing anxiety. Nature also has the power to provide perspective and instill a sense of awe and wonder. Regardless of your location or personal beliefs, fortify your spiritual pillar by quietly connecting with the landscape—whether it's hiking through a forest, strolling in a local park, or walking barefoot in your own yard.

Summary

Happiness is not contingent on achieving perfection in family, job, or lifestyle. Instead, it requires taking responsibility for your life, perspective, and actions. Begin by introspecting whether you are nurturing the elements that contribute to your happiness, both in the present and for the long term. Cultivate deep and meaningful connections with family and friends, ensure your work is fulfilling, and stay connected to sources that inspire awe and wonder. Establishing and sustaining these four strong pillars will lay the foundation for a happier life, allowing you to embrace and live your best life.

About the author

Arthur C. Brooks is a social scientist dedicated to crafting practical approaches that empower individuals to realize their fullest potential across various facets of life. Renowned as a columnist at the Atlantic, he has authored several best-selling books, including "From Strength to Strength" and "Love Your Enemies."

Oprah Winfrey stands as one of today's most esteemed media personalities, contributing as a philanthropist, producer, best-selling author, and actress. She presides over the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN) and the Oprah Magazine. Notably, her podcast series "Super Soul," featuring conversations with thought leaders, has garnered over 350 million downloads.